Network

Network Artifacts

macOS stores records of network connections including Wi-Fi networks joined, Bluetooth device pairings, VPN configurations, firewall rules, and DNS resolver settings. These artifacts help establish device location history, network-based activity timelines, and security configuration posture.

Categories

  • Wi-Fi — Known networks, connection history, geolocation
  • Bluetooth — Paired devices, connection history
  • VPN Configuration — VPN profiles, servers, authentication
  • Firewall — Application Layer Firewall rules and state
  • DNS Configuration — Resolver settings, hosts file, search domains
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